Category Archives: SHLD

Sears: Allegations and Settlement

On June 1, 2015, according to Chicago Tribune, a lawsuit was filed against the CEO of Sears and others of stripping “…the struggling retailer of one of its last remaining valuable assets, leaving it a debt-laden, money-losing renter in its own stores.”

image Continue reading

Market Verdict on SHLD and JCP? Same Fate

On the day that Sears Holdings (SHLD) officially declared bankruptcy, Bill Friend, VP of Fluent Commerce, came out with a statement saying:

"Sears was raided by hedge fund guys, so they were never going to really recover…J.C. Penney is a different animal in that respect."

The clarity of this statement cannot be emphasized enough.  However, the article that highlighted Friend’s comment from Real Money (TheStreet.com) was titled “J.C. Penney and Sears Aren't Cut From the Same Cloth.”

image

What is the best determination of whether JCP is cut from the same cloth as SHLD?  We look at the comparison of the two stocks since the peak of the market in 2007 to the intraday price on October 16, 2018.

image

With a loss of –99.99% for SHLD and –97.73% for JCP, a reasonable person would get the impression that both SHLD and JCP are cut from the exact same cloth.  At least that is what the market price has said so far.

Chart of the Day: Sears, Just Like Apple

There was a time when the Chairman and CEO of Sears Holdings (SHLD) said the following:

“At Sears Holdings, we seek to create long-term value for our shareholders. Like Apple, we seek to do so by improving our operating performance, innovating, and delighting customers.”

-Eddie Lampert, Chairman of the Board. Sears Holdings February 24, 2011. link.

Since February 24, 2011, when Sears Holdings (SHLD) was trading at $62.19, the stock price has declined to the present value of $0.34 or a loss a lot of money.

image

Sears Holdings: The Confidence Unwind

On September 28, 2018, we said that “Delisting and Bankruptcy Await.”  On October 10, 2018, it was reported in Bloomberg News that there is talk of Sears filing bankruptcy as early as October 13, 2018.

image

If we look at the price of Sears on September 28 2018, almost anyone could make the claim that Sears was facing delisting and bankruptcy.  After all, by that time, SHLD was trading below a dollar and had fallen –86% in the last year.  So it was no feat of epic proportions to claim that SHLD was on its deathbed.

However, when Sears was trading above $30, we said the following:

        • "Sears Holdings (SHLD) on the other hand has been worth avoiding as the stock has declined as much as –42% and is currently down –18%.  SHLD has rebounded to some extent but continues to be too hot to handle in our opinion.”
        • "The worst performing stock was Sears Holdings (SHLD).  Sears has essentially traded with descending peaks since 2007 with price support at around $30.  A break below $30 could result in significant loss for any remaining shareholders.  Private equity firms must be circling Sears at the prospect of a decline below the long-term support."

Even at what is now a towering price of $30, Sears (SHLD) was a dumpster fire in the making.

Sears Holdings: Delisting and Bankruptcy Await

In our August 26, 2014 posting, we said the followings on Sears Holdings (SHLD) when the stock was trading at $34.67:

“The worst performing stock was Sears Holdings (SHLD).  Sears has essentially traded with descending peaks since 2007 with price support at around $30.  A break below $30 could result in significant loss for any remaining shareholders.  Private equity firms must be circling Sears at the prospect of a decline below the long-term support.”

On September 28, 2018, at the close, Sears was trading at $0.97, a staggering loss of –97.11% from the August 26, 2014 commentary.

image

Bloomberg.com has highlighted an issue that we have been pointing out for some time, the massive conflict of interest.  Below are details of the most recent conflict of interest.

image

Sears Holdings: Circling the Drain

Our last posting on January 28, 2018 closed with the following remark:

“So what do we expect from SHLD management in the short-term?  We believe that the stock will experience another short squeeze with news that is supposed to reflect that the company has ‘turned the corner.’  The temporary boost will rout the short-sellers and buy some time for management.  However, as we said in our February 10, 2017 posting, ‘…anyone who continues to hold their position in Sears will not be rewarded for the value that has been lost since Lampert came on board.’”

The goal of our posting in January was to continue to caution readers before they consider putting money into SHLD stock.  Since January 2018, we’ve seen the following “short squeeze” action in SHLD.

image

After not having posting anything on his blog since October 2017, on February 11, 2018, Lampert responds to critics questioning his involvement in the Sears Canada bankruptcy.  Lampert, in spite of having a combined 53% stake in Sears Canada said, “…I don’t have firsthand knowledge of their internal deliberations and the alternatives considered.”  Apparently, this was good enough to see reversal of the long-established declining trend in SHLD stock price.

On March 14, 2018, SHLD was reported to have sales profit from the holiday quarter.  However, much of the profit was due to the $470 million dollar gain from U.S. tax legislation.  Without the tax gain, SHLD would have a reported loss for the same quarter.

In spite of losing $10.8 billion since 2010, on March 29, 2018, it is reported that Lampert gets a pay increase of +24%.  However, it is pointed out that Lampert continues to do a bulk of his charity work for Sears at a meager annual salary of $1.

On May 9, 2018, it was reported that at the annual shareholder meeting, Eddie Lampert said to the amassed crowd, “…we are still ‘fighting like hell…’

All of these talking points have managed to increase the price of SHLD from a low of $2.15 on February 9, 2018 to a high of $3.80 by May 16, 2018, a change of +76% in three months.  This had to be a devastating blow to the short sellers that were right about the company prospects but wrong about the timing.

Based on our January 28, 2018 article, Sears has lost –23% in the share price. We aren’t confident about the prospects for SHLD at this time. However, a “short squeeze” is always a tactic for boosting confidence that won’t draw the same kind of criticism from regulators that a short selling campaign would. 

Sears Holdings: “Going Concern” Update

On March 21, 2017, Sears Holdings issued the following statement in their 2016 annual report:

“Our historical operating results indicate substantial doubt exists related to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern (page 48).”

If you were to invest in a company, would you consciously put your money into a stock that executives have to say something like this?  Naturally, a company needs to cover their tracks with commentary that dampens over enthusiasm for stock investors.  To contrast our bias against SHLD, we looked at the 2016 annual report for Target (TGT).  Nowhere is there any indication of a “going concern” risk expressed by management.  Maybe TGT is in denial or maybe Sears Holdings management is onto something.

Guess what happens when a company is honest about the risks to their viability?  Well, in the short term, the stock jumped over +52% from March 21, 2017 to April 19, 2017.  Even better was the increase of +101% after our February 10, 2017 article titled “Sears CEO: ‘We’re Cutting Costs, Ignore Conflict of Interest’” to the April 19, 2017 peak.  The more speculative traders out there probably didn’t believe the CEO but saw the short squeeze opportunity that was available and profited handsomely.

However, time is the arbiter of truth, and not even one year later we see that Sears Holdings (SHLD) is finding its footing at a price that is more reflective of a company that has “substantial doubts” about their “ability to continue as a going concern.” As of January 26, 2018, SHLD has declined –63.50%.

image

The good news for Sears executives is that while they engage in practices that appear to be questionable, they have sufficiently absolved themselves of the inevitable lawsuits that will likely follow their eventual bankruptcy.

So what do we expect from SHLD management in the short-term?  We believe that the stock will experience another short squeeze with news that is supposed to reflect that the company has “turned the corner.”  The temporary boost will rout the short-sellers and buy some time for management.  However, as we said in our February 10, 2017 posting, “…anyone who continues to hold their position in Sears will not be rewarded for the value that has been lost since Lampert came on board.”

Eddie Lampert: The Long Run has Voted

In an article dated October 24, 2017 on BNN, Eddie Lampert, CEO of Sears Holdings complained that “Sears Canada could have avoided liquidation.”

image 

Lampert, who has been lauded as the next Warren Buffett, seems to think that Sears Canada executive chairman Brandon Stranzl made a mistake when he introduced his “Sears 2.0” strategy in 2016.  Lampert, through his ESL Holdings held a large stake in Sears Canada and said that, “ESL believed that [Sears 2.0] strategy was highly risky and unlikely to succeed.”

Let’s look at the failings of Brandon Stranzl at Sears Canada and Eddie Lampert at Sears Holdings by comparing the stock prices of the respective companies.  As Warren Buffett’s mentor Benjamin Graham said, “in the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine.”

Brandon Stranzl tenure at Sears Canada:

image

Eddie Lampert tenure at Sears Holdings:

image

There is such a refreshing difference between the Lampert years at Sears Holdings compared to the job done by Stranzl.  The primary difference is that Sears Holdings was already in a rising trend in the stock price before Lampert took over.  Therefore, we cannot necessarily attribute the near doubling in price to the fact that Lampert did anything revolutionary at the company.

Ultimately, Lampert, when faced with challenges, was not equal to the task, as reflected in the subsequent decline in Sears Holdings.  Contrast Lampert’s good fortune of taking over when the company stock price was already in a rising trend to the challenge of Stranzl who took over Sears Canada after the stock price had been in a multiyear declining trend.

If the passage of time truly weighs the impact of stock value then Lampert’s years have proven to be of little merit to the shareholders of Sears Holdings.  Meanwhile, Stranzl’s two year history at Sears Canada was merely a vote of no confidence as a result of prior lack of leadership.

Sears CEO: “We’re Cutting Costs, Ignore Conflict of Interest”

On February 10, 2017, Sears (SHLD) CEO Eddie Lampert put out a press release indicating that the company will generate savings of $1 billion in 2017.  The reaction by investors was a staggering +29% increase in the stock price.

Apparently, the timing of the news of “cost savings” managed to coincide with news that the same CEO of Sears just settled a $40 million conflict of interest lawsuit alleging that “…Lampert had stripped the company of its best assets to benefit himself and his hedge fund.”  This news was also reported on February 10, 2017 but seemed to have been “overlooked” by the general public or institutional investors may have acted in unison to support the effort to look the other way.

Lampert’s claims that the current efforts will revive Sears fly in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary.  While Sears continues to pile on debt, the bond rating agencies have negative outlooks on the actual repayment of that debt.  Additionally, Sears stock price, since Lampert came on board as CEO, has been in perpetual decline, having fallen more than –80%.

image

The evidence suggest that the latest news of cost cutting is a cover for the settlement of the lawsuit.  As always, “the defendants said in court papers that the $40 million settlement was not an admission that the lawsuit's claims are valid.”  We hear this all the time, “I’m giving away $40 million of my assets but the plaintiffs claims are illegitimate.”  However, the clear conflict of interest on this matter suggests that anyone who continues to hold their position in Sears will not be rewarded for the value that has been lost since Lampert came on board.

Nasdaq 100 Watch List: January 9, 2015

Performance Review

Below is the performance of the seven stocks from the January 10, 2014 Nasdaq 100 watch list compared to the performance of the Nasdaq 100 Index in the last year.

Symbol Name 2014 2015 % change
ALTR Altera Corp. 31.47 36.96 17.45%
SHLD Sears Holdings 36.71 34.3 -6.56%
GOLD Randgold Resources 61.57 74.91 21.67%
MXIM Maxim Integrated Products 28.15 32.99 17.19%
CHRW CH Robinson Worldwide 57.7 72.06 24.89%
EBAY eBay Inc. 52.16 55.63 6.65%
FAST Fastenal Company 47.7 45.99 -3.58%
  Average change 11.10%
         
  Nasdaq 100     18.18%

As a group, the stocks on our list underperformed the Nasdaq 100 by a wide margin. The first five stocks on our list averaged a gain of +14.92%.  Two stocks that we took positions in at the time were Altera (ALTR) and Randgold (GOLD).

Analyst Review

The chart below is what the analysts suggested the stocks would do…

image

…This is the graphical representation of what actually happened.

image

The observation of the data should be clear, the analysts expected declines for the coming year and the opposite occurred.  The projections were that Randgold (GOLD) would decline by nearly –50% and the stock increased by +21.67%.  From our perspective, the analysts provide a reasonable sound board for what to anticipate, as has been demonstrated with our Canadian and U.S. Watch Lists.

Nasdaq 100 Watch List: January 9, 2015

Below are the nine Nasdaq 100 companies that are on our radar.

Nasdaq 100 Review

Below is the one year performance of our August 23, 2013 Nasdaq 100 Watch List stocks (8/23/2013 to 8/26/2014):

Symbol Name 2013 2014 % change
SHLD Sears Holdings Corp 39.6 34.67 -12.45%
EQIX Equinix, Inc. 170.01 217.25 27.79%
TEVA Teva Pharmaceutical 38.3 52.22 36.34%
CHRW Robinson Worldwide 57.2 68.45 19.67%
EXPE Expedia Inc. 48.84 87.43 79.01%
NUAN Nuance Comm. 19.31 17.17 -11.08%
MXIM Maxim Integrated 27.71 30.91 11.55%
BRCM Broadcom Corp. 25.24 38.81 53.76%
ISRG Intuitive Surgical 390.09 478.68 22.71%
NWSA News Corporation 15.75 17.62 11.87%
Avg. % change 23.92%
NDX Nasdaq 100 Index 30.26%

The watch list of stocks gained +23% versus a gain of +30% in the Nasdaq 100 Index.  The best performing stock, with gains of +79%, was Expedia which was a strong interest stock featured on our July 26, 2013 watch list.  At the time, we said the following:

Travel website operator Expedia (EXPE) has suddenly dropped in on our watch list with a –27.38% decline in the stock price on Friday July 26, 2013.  We’re not sure that a –28% decline in quarterly earnings requires a –27% decline in the stock price.  This type of activity suggests that since June 2012, investors had not sufficiently assessed the prospects of the company before acquiring the stock.  Extreme swings in the price indicate that there is more downside risk.

Applying Edson Gould’s Speed Resistance Lines gives us a conservative downside target of $42.56 and an extreme downside target of $22.70.

Our expectation is that there is a good chance that Expedia will decline to the $34 level.  Once falling below $34, Expedia should be reviewed on a fundamental basis as a going concern.  There may be significant opportunity for this stock as the performance has been in line with industry competitors.

As is often the case, we were too conservative in believing that EXPE would achieve the rising $34.00 level.  Instead, EXPE fell exactly to the rising $42.56 level and moved higher from there (updated chart below).

image

Another strong interest stock in the same July 26, 2013 posting, Equinix (EQIX) also fell only as low as the conservative downside target.  From the peak price of $229.02, EQIX spent only four trading days below $158.37.  It has been nothing but an uphill climb since.

The worst performing stock was Sears Holdings (SHLD).  Sears has essentially traded with descending peaks since 2007 with price support at around $30.  A break below $30 could result in significant loss for any remaining shareholders.  Private equity firms must be circling Sears at the prospect of a decline below the long-term support.

image

The strong interest stock from the August 23, 2013 watch list was Maxim Integrated Products (MXIM). At the time we said of MXIM:

“The stock of most interest to us is Maxim Integrated Products (MXIM).  Maxim has had a great run since our March 20, 2010 highlight of the chip sector as potential investment candidates (found here).  In the chart below, since the 2008 trough, Maxim has maintained a consistent ability to rebound from the conservative downside target of $26.97.  However, if the stock cannot hold the line at $26.91, then we expect that the stock will fall to the $19.03 level.  The extreme downside target is $11.10, however, we don’t expected this to be achieved.  Potential investments at the current level along with stepped up amounts of capital at $19.03 and $15.87 is recommended.”

Since August 23, 2013, Maxim increased as much as +29.05% before falling to a 1-year gain of “only” +11%.  If we include the dividend of 3.80%, the total return would be +15% for the last year.  Below is the updated SRL for MXIM with new conservative and extreme downside targets.

image

Although Maxim has fallen considerably since the June 2014 peak, we’re only willing to re-consider the stock after falling at or below the rising $27.79 level.

Investment Consideration

To put all of the gains (and losses) into perspective, we like to compare any profits with the historical market return.  Below are the annualized compounded annual growth rates (CAGR) for the last 50, 40, 30, 20 and 10 years (adjusted for inflation) [source].

years CAGR
50 5.90%
40 5.80%
30 8.42%
20 6.71%
10 6.67%

If an investor can achieve two times (2x) the 30-year CAGR in a single year, it is worth considering alternative investment opportunities while selling the principal and allowing the profits to compound in those stocks that pay a dividend.

Nasdaq 100 Watch List: August 1, 2014

Below is the performance of the six stocks from our August 9, 2013 Nasdaq 100 watch list (found here) compared to the Nasdaq 100 Index gain of +24.41% over the last year.

Symbol Name 2013 2014 % Change
BRCM Broadcom 26.06 38.19 +47%
CHRW Robinson Worldwide 56.79 67.7 +19%
EQIX Equinix 181.18 211.38 +17%
NUAN Nuance Comm. 19.11 17.83 -7%
SHLD Sears 41.35 37.27 -10%
ISRG Intuitive Surgical 391.87 453.17 +16%
average +14%
^NDX Nasdaq 100 Index +24.41%

The watch list underperformed the Nasdaq 100 by –10.41%.  However, the stock that we had a strong interest in, Broadcom (BRCM), garnered the following commentary:

“Broadcom (BRCM) tops our list this week and it is the stock that interests us the most, at the moment.  Right off the bat, we see that the stock has a price to book (P/B) ratio of 1.93.  Among the listed companies above, this is a compelling attribute.  Value Line Investment Survey says that the fair value for BRCM is 12 times cash flow.  Based on full year cash flow figures for 2012, BRCM is estimated to be fairly valued at $39.96 or +53% above to current price.

“Of concern with the data presented by Value Line is the fact that BRCM went from debt free in 2009 to nearly 15% of capital, as of the most recent reporting.  In one sense, corporate borrowing at low rates is a good thing.  However, we’re concerned that certain types of borrowing result in loss generating (is that possible) ventures that end up going nowhere.

“Broadcom has recently been slammed in the market based on reduced or declining guidance.  This from Investopedia.com:

‘A lot of what has worried Broadcom analysts and investors appeared to come home to roost with the company’s latest earnings report. Weak guidance has investors fearing that the company is losing more and more share to Qualcomm (QCOM), with an overall stagnation in high-end devices leading to fears that ASPs and margins are in danger. (Stephen D. Simpson. “Fear Dominating the Broadcom Story”. Investopedia. July 29, 2013. accessed August 10, 2013. link).’

“Dow Theory has the following downside targets:

  • $24.43
  • $20.61
  • $16.79
  • $12.97

“When we ran Edson Gould’s Speed Resistance Lines, we were only able to come up with an extreme downside target of $15.78.  It seems that the $24.43 target is highly achievable.”

On August 12, 2013 (one trading day later), our downside target of $24.43 was achieved on an intraday basis  as BRCM declined as low as $23.25.  After hitting our target low, BRCM trended higher to the tune of nearly +50% gains.

image

It should be noted that in the 2013 article cited above, investors and analysts were fearful due to anticipated lower profit margins.  Please note that the NLO team does not operate by the maxim “be fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful” as made famous by Warren Buffett.  Instead, we think in terms of the words of Dow Theorist William Peter Hamilton, the fourth editor of the Wall Street Journal, when he said the following:

The best way of reading the market is to read from the standpoint of values. The market is not like a balloon plunging hither and thither in the wind. As a whole, it represents a serious, well-considered effort on the part of farsighted and well-informed men to adjust prices to such values as exist or which are expected to exist in the not too remote future. The thought with great operators is not whether a price can be advanced, but whether the value of property which they propose to buy will lead investors and speculators six months hence to take stock at figures from ten to twenty points above present prices.

“In reading the market, therefore, the main point is to discover what a stock can be expected to be worth three months hence and then to see whether manipulators or investors are advancing the price of that stock toward those figures. It is often possible to read movements in the market very clearly in this way. To know values is to comprehend the meaning of movements in the market.

Source: Hamilton, William Peter. Stock Market Barometer. Page 38.

At the current price, Broadcom almost appears expensive when considered from where we thought investors should take an interest.  However, on August 1, 2014, widely followed market commentator and analyst Charles Payne came out with an article titled “Is It a Good Time to Buy Broadcom?”  According to Mr. Payne Broadcom is a compelling buy at the current price with an upside target of $47.  We believe that our work has adhered to the recognition of values as outlined by Charles Dow and reiterated by William Peter Hamilton.

We consider ourselves value investors.  This means buying stocks at intrinsically low valuations and never selling, regardless of market conditions.  In theory, individuals who sell stocks in periods from several days to 10 years are considered traders.  However, a different reality pervades our market experience.  Lacking a vast pool of resources, we can only operate with an eye for values and downside risk.  For those with a similar reality, we can only advise the best scenario that would ensure that the pool of investment resources is guarded against buyers remorse.  With this in mind and the nearly +50% gains in BRCM, we recommend selling only the principal while letting the profits compound into perpetuity.  This is our only remedy to dealing with our own personal fear of loss.  We hope this will prove useful to others.

Nasdaq 100 Watch List: August 1, 2014

Below are the Nasdaq 100 stocks that we’re following along with estimated price projections for the remainder of the reported fiscal year:

Nasdaq 100 Watch List: August 23, 2013

Below are the Nasdaq 100 companies that are within 10% of the 52-week low. This list is strictly for the purpose of researching whether or not the companies have viable business models.

Continue reading