Category Archives: Interest Rate Monitor

Interest Rate Monitor: October 2018

On September 26, 2018, the Federal Reserve Bank increased interest rates.

image

How has this policy of rate increases affected the stock market? Since the first rate increase after the “financial crisis” on December 17, 2015, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has defied the scaremongers who assert that rising rates will crash the market.

image

The Dow is up +45% since the rate increasing policy began.

How is it possible that the Dow Jones Industrial Average is up so much in spite of eight consecutive rate increases?  Why have the scaremongers been so wrong? Two key articles that we’ve written address this perplexing issue and anticipated much of what we’re seeing in the current rise of the market with rising interest rates.

The first article, published April 20, 2011 titled “The Myth of ‘Inflation Proof’ Stocks” highlighted the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average from 1940 to 1966 while the 3-month Treasury increased from 0.01% to as high as 4.59%.  In that period, the DJIA increased more than +900%.

The second article, published September 4, 2014 titled “Utility Stocks and Rising Interest Rates” flipped the script on the scaremongers by contrasting the performance of interest rate sensitive stocks against the backdrop of a rising rate environment.  Like the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Dow Jones Utility Average increased more than +500% in the period from 1939 to 1966.  As a bonus, we included the earning and stock performance of seven regional utilities from 1949 to 1953.

Below is the 3-month Treasury and the upside resistance levels that we’re watching for a possible pullback from the rising trend. Continue reading

Interest Rates and the Dow

The secular trend for interest rates is clearly up after declining since April 1981.

image

There are “experts” on the topic of interest rates and the stock market claiming that the Federal Reserve policy of “artificially low” interest rates is the reason the stock market is up since the low of 2009 and as a supplemental proof of their lack of knowledge, the “experts” include the Dow increase from the 2001-2003 lows as the devil’s handiwork.  These same “experts” also claim that the stock market will crash if rates start to go up.

Yes, stocks can go down as a function of rising rates.  However, this needs to be put in context of the overall market.  As we start to emerge from a secular declining trend, from 1981 to 2008, to a secular rising trend, from 2008 to 2035,  the only comparisons of the current rising trend can only be done to the last secular rising trend from 1942 to 1981.

image

The “experts” claim this time is nothing like the postwar economy that led to the rate peak in 1981.  We’ll have to wait and see, for now the following data stands in opposition of the “experts.” Continue reading

Interest Rate Monitor: September 2018

In this posting, we’ll continue on a theme that we’ve outlined since December 16, 2015, when we said:

“A single rate increase by the Federal Reserve in no way makes for a trend.  However, markets often lead the way and what initially seems ‘bizarre’ is only a natural change in regime, a change that we haven’t seen since the early 1940’s.”

The change “…that we haven’t seen since the 1940’s” is the secular trend in interest rates to go from an extremely low level to the opposite end of the spectrum, potentially to high double digit levels.  Our September 4,2014 posting suggested that:

“Investors anticipating a general rise in interest rates should feel some comfort in knowing that most manager in the utility sector are ready for what is to come.  Rising interest rates are not an automatic death sentence for utility stock prices or earnings.   In fact, the early stages of rising interest rates may see utility stocks match or exceed the returns of non-interest rate sensitive stocks, on a total return basis.  Only when the outlook is cloudy will it become difficult to offer projections that are in line with prior expectations.”

We have been consistent in the belief that the secular trend in interest rates is higher instead of lower.  With this in mind, we are presenting our upside targets (resistance levels) for the daily 3-month Treasury rates.  We use the daily 3-month Treasury rates simply because it precedes all Federal Reserve rate increases and decreases since 1934 (100%).

Continue reading

Interest Rate Monitor: August 2018

Last year, we said the following of interest rates:

“When it comes to financial markets, the trend is your friend.  In the case of interest rates, more specifically the 3-month Treasury, the trend is up.”

At the time, the daily 3-month Treasury rate was at 0.98%.  Today, the 3-month Treasury sits at 2.05%, more than double the level from last year.

Continue reading

Inverted Yield Curve Self-Fulfilling?

In the Crain’s Cleveland Business July 17, 2018 article titled “Fed chiefs look to yield curve for insights into inflation, state of economy,” Atlanta Fed President is quoted as saying that inversion [of yield curve] could be a self-fulfilling prophecy if investors believe it will bring recession.

image

When we looked at the yield curve chart that was provided in the article, it seemed that the either a recession coincided with inversion or inversion coincided with recessions.  However, there was little in the way of indicating that awareness of a pending inversion would lead the public to behave in a manner that would precipitate a recession.

image

It seems that there is enough coincidence of a narrowing of the yield curve and a recession to suggest that if it were a self-fulfilling prophecy then the period of 2010 was the beginning of that process.  The year 2010 happens to be the period when the recession was considered to have ended. Yet, at the time there was no discussion of inversion and self-fulfilling prophecies.

It seems odd for a Fed Bank president to suggest that if people don’t believe it then maybe it won’t happen.

Interest Rate Monitor: July 2018

Below is the updated trend in interest rates.

Continue reading

Interest Rate Monitor: May 2018

Below are the revised downside targets base on the latest peak in interest rates.

Interest Rate Monitor: Targets

In this postings, we will present upside and downside targets for the 3-month Treasury based on the work of Edson Gould.

Interest Rate Monitor: March 2018

Will rates go up in today’s meeting at the Federal Reserve?

Continue reading

Rates Up, Utilities Down? Nope!

In a Bloomberg article dated March 14, 2018, it cites a prevailing theme about utilities and interest rates.

“The popular ‘buy banks, sell utility stocks’ strategy, built in anticipation of higher interest rates, is unraveling.

“Utilities were the only gainers in the S&P 500 Index on Wednesday, with the industry that’s seen hurt most by rising Treasury yields heading for its longest rally since November. Financial shares, beneficiaries of higher borrowing costs, sank 1.4 percent for a third day of declines.”

image

While this is a small timeframe to measure the performance of any industry, it does shed some light on the popular interpretations about what a rising interest rate cycle will bring to the market.  One of the most pervasive claims is the interest rate sensitive utilities will suffer with the advent of rising interest rates.

As pointed out in our September 4, 2014 article titled “Utility Stocks and Rising Interest Rates”, we said the following:

“Investors anticipating a general rise in interest rates should feel some comfort in knowing that most manager in the utility sector are ready for what is to come.  Rising interest rates are not an automatic death sentence for utility stock prices or earnings.   In fact, the early stages of rising interest rates may see utility stocks match or exceed the returns of non-interest rate sensitive stocks, on a total return basis.  Only when the outlook is cloudy will it become difficult to offer projections that are in line with prior expectations.”

So far the market is in agreement with our long established thesis that utilities do well in the early stages of the secular rise in interest rates.

Continue reading

Interest Rate Monitor: February 2018

In all of our postings on interest rates, we have made the claim that the Federal Reserve follows the markets when it comes to setting policy.

Recently there has been a low rumbling that rates might need to be increased faster than expected.  In a USA Today posting on February 19, 2018, it was suggested that faster hikes might be needed.

image

In a Reuters posting dated February 20, 2018, the Bank of Korea Governor Lee Ju-yeol said that  “If (the Fed moves) faster than expected, it will immediately impact international financial markets and also domestic markets as well, so we’re prepared to respond to such a scenario.

image

If you’re wondering why there is any discussion of rapid rate increases then the story is all in the data that we’ve been tracking below.

The Hidden Story of Gold

Gold is currently languishing in a trading range between $1,366 to $1,049. This trading range is thought by many to be a pause before the eventual increase above the previous high at $1,895.  After all, the price of gold had managed to decline from $1,895 to the low of $1,049.40, a drop of –44.62%.  Part of the thinking of a new high in gold is predicated on the idea that we are entering a phase of rising inflation after years of decreasing inflation from the 1980 peak.

Introduction

If the thinking is that gold is on the cusp of new highs, there is one question that we need to answer.  The question is, “What happens with the price of gold in the early stages of an inflation cycle?”  What is amazing about this question is that in the early stages of the last inflation cycle from 1939 to 1942, gold was fixed at $35 until 1971.

Never in the history of the United States have investors seen the reaction of the price of gold to the early stages of rising interest rates.  In this posting, we’ll attempt to show a reasonable benchmark for gauging what would happen if there weren’t restriction on the  price of gold.

How are we going to explore the price of gold in a period when there was not a free floating price for the metal?  By examining what the price of silver has done in the period when interest rates rise in response to increasing inflation.

Silver is the perfect means to convey the message of what would have happened to the price of gold if it were allowed to navigate the whims of Mr. Market.  While silver is more volatile than gold and prone to extremes it still tells the story of gold when gold did not have a voice.

Interest Rate and Inflation Cycle

We start with the price of silver from the peak in 1925 because, according to Dewey and Dakin's in their 1947 book Cycles: The Science of Prediction, the last peak in wholesale prices, which generally corresponds to interest rates.  If you have a beat on interest rates, you can get a better sense of where we are and where we might be going as it relates to precious metals.

image

Remember, you don’t have to be a fan of cycle theory to appreciate the quality of analysis that reflects what has already happened from a book written in 1947.  Calling the peak in 1979 and the trough at 2006, while not exact, is the best way to learn from the past.  Looking at the 3-month Treasury, we can see the fulfillment of an entire cycle in rates from 1940 to 2009.

image

Just think, there is no official data that extends from prior to 1934 to the present.  Without this important continuous information, it is difficult to find data that we can compare like-for-like stages in the cycle.  However, we do have data from the price of silver in the previous cycle top to the low that corresponds to the low in interest rates and silver.  This will be our introduction to the secret history of gold.

Continue reading

Interest Rate Monitor: January 2018

So what is the pattern to the Federal Reserve’s interest rate increases since December 2015?  Quite laughably, we think we have a clue.  Let’s see how this works with our ability to predict the next increase.

Stock Market and Inflation Risk

A reader of our Dow 130k article has raised an important question about the risks that the stock market faces when confronted with the prospect of rising interest rates.  The reader says, in part:

“…they say that interest rates are mean reverting and based on where we are today (historically low) I would think that the betting man would bet that it can only go up from here.  If that is the case, I can't see a bull market in the coming years.

“What if the scenario is that we have permanent low inflation (Secular stagnation). Productivity improvements through outsourcing and technology innovation may explain this paradigm shift.”

We don’t have much to go by other than the historical record.  In this case, the historical record says the following:

  • Interest rates will go up
  • Inflation is broadly bullish for the stock market
  • the period of “low inflation” is behind us

In this article, we will examine, from a historical perspective, whether this is a new era where all of our claims are false or history will repeat.

Continue reading

Interest Rate Monitor: December 2017

So far, all indications are that interest rates are due to be increased by the Federal Reserve Bank.  There will be many explanations for why interest rates should be increased, however, we believe, as demonstrated by over 40 years of evidence, that the Fed follows market rates and gives an economic justification for their decision afterwards.