Category Archives: artificial depression

Unemployment Rate: March 2021

Review:

On August 23, 2009, in our call that the recession was over, we said the following (when the unemployment rate was at 9.60%):

“I doubt that the general public will agree that the recession is over since jobs will not be as plentiful as the past.”

From the low in 2009 to 2014, many questioned the rising stock market and economy because job growth was not as strong as hoped.  However, it should have been understood that to achieve such accelerated job growth comes at a very expensive price.

On July 2013, we said the following of the unemployment rate (when it was at 7.30%):

“It is important to understand that the 10% and 3.8% unemployment rates are undesirable scenarios.  The 10% unemployment rate is in the depths of a ‘recession’ and the 3.8% unemployment rate at the height of a overextended economic boom.”

On August 24, 2018, we said the following of the unemployment rate (when it was at 3.80%):

“Presently, we anticipate the unemployment rate rising to the 6.30% level as a natural reaction to the current low levels. While the unemployment rate can go lower, there is a tremendous tradeoff to achieving lower levels.  It is quite possible we have seen the best of times with a declining unemployment.  Anything below the current levels will come at a tremendous cost in the next recession.”

On March 26, 2020, we said the following, when the unemployment rate was at 4.40%:

“According to the Washington Post dated March 23, 2020, the projected unemployment rate is likely to range from 9% to 30% based on the fallout from the coronavirus (COVID-19).  Our August 2018 projection of 6.30% remains, as it is the first stopping point to any higher level beyond Goldman Sach’s 9% or St. Louis Federal Reserve President James Bullard’s 30%.”

The current level of the unemployment rate is 6.20%.  All of the assessments on unemployment are based on the work of Charles H. Dow, co-founder of the Wall Street Journal and creator of the Dow Jones Indexes.

The Outlook

There are two probable scenarios to the current unemployment rate in the U.S., the first is a continuation of the rising trend from the 3.50% low established in January/February 2020 or a gradual decrease from the current level of 6.20%.

The continuation of the rising trend is generally assumed to be the course for unemployment.  However, the history of unemployment data, whether accepted as accurate or not, is that it rises faster than it falls.  After having risen to nearly 15% in the last year (an artificial advance according to Dow’s Theory), the prospects are that we should experience slight adjustments higher from the current level.  However, the trend should be for a gradual decline to 4.90% unemployment rate before a re-assessment is necessary.

The Dow’s 10-Year Targets

Below are the valuation targets for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) for the next 10 years. Continue reading

New York Times Recession/Depression Index

When the economic data can’t get any better than it is then it is time to shore up your finances.  One way to generalize about the economic conditions is to take a look at the New York Times Recession/Depression Index.

What is the New York Times Recession/Depression Index?  It is the number of references to either a recession or a depression.  In our modern era, the terms “panic” and “depression” are no longer an acceptable part of the general lexicon to denote a decline in economic activity.  However, in the late 18th and early 19th century, they told it like it was.   in the mid- to late 20th century, the word “recession” replaced the word panic or depression.

In order to tackle the data, we need a reference point.  The best starting point is the National Bureau of Economic Research’s (NBER) indication of when a recession begins (peak) and ends (trough).  Below are the designations of both periods from 1854 to 2009.

Peak Trough
December 1854 (IV)
June 1857(II) December 1858 (IV)
October 1860(III) June 1861 (III)
April 1865(I) December 1867 (I)
June 1869(II) December 1870 (IV)
October 1873(III) March 1879 (I)
March 1882(I) May 1885 (II)
March 1887(II) April 1888 (I)
July 1890(III) May 1891 (II)
January 1893(I) June 1894 (II)
December 1895(IV) June 1897 (II)
June 1899(III) December 1900 (IV)
September 1902(IV) August 1904 (III)
May 1907(II) June 1908 (II)
January 1910(I) January 1912 (IV)
January 1913(I) December 1914 (IV)
August 1918(III) March 1919 (I)
January 1920(I) July 1921 (III)
May 1923(II) July 1924 (III)
October 1926(III) November 1927 (IV)
August 1929(III) March 1933 (I)
May 1937(II) June 1938 (II)
February 1945(I) October 1945 (IV)
November 1948(IV) October 1949 (IV)
July 1953(II) May 1954 (II)
August 1957(III) April 1958 (II)
April 1960(II) February 1961 (I)
December 1969(IV) November 1970 (IV)
November 1973(IV) March 1975 (I)
January 1980(I) July 1980 (III)
July 1981(III) November 1982 (IV)
July 1990(III) March 1991(I)
March 2001(I) November 2001 (IV)
December 2007 (IV) June 2009 (II)

With the established data on what was considered by the National Bureau of Economic Research as a recession (peak to trough) and expansion (trough to peak), we now have a basis for the quality, or lack thereof, in the New York Times Recession/Depression Reference Index.

The Index

Below is a charting of the data on references made by the New York Times to the words “recession” and “depression.”

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Does the Data Match?

For the purposes of clarity, we’ve highlighted the peaks in references to the words “depression” and “recession.”  Do any of those peaks happen to match up with the NBER definitions of a period of economic contractions?  From what we can tell, there is a 100% coincidence between the peak in the references and either being in a recession/depression or at the beginning of such a period.

2005 to 2018

When looking at the last full cycle, from March 2006 to December 2018, we can see the peak in references to “recessions” which occurred in the month of March 2009.

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For the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the period from January 2005 has a clear inverse relationship to the New York Times Recession/Depression Index in the same period of time.

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At the current level in the New York Times Recession/Depression Index, would anyone be surprised if a recession were to emerge in 2019?  We wouldn’t be surprised.

Our August 2009 call that the recession was over.