Category Archives: speculative

Observations of Penny Stocks–Viable Strategy

Is there a sensible way to speculate in penny stocks? We examined an approach to reduce risk while increasing success in penny stocks.

Our approach starts with a list of Nasdaq companies that have regained listing compliance by meeting the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement. We obtained this information through Google Search, company press releases, or Nasdaq press releases. The time frame for this assessment is from 2019-2020. Keep in mind that 2020 experienced one of the largest declines and rebound.

The first table shows a summary of the result broken down by various time frame. The second table contains individual stock detail.

Speculation in Penny Stocks Summary

The average rate of return, for this frame, was around 100% if we purchase and hold for approximately 9-12 months. Most of the gained came occurred in 2020.

Results based on individual holdings varied widely. To highlight the key to success, we can look at Seanergy Maritime Holdings (SHIP) which lost virtually all its value (-97%) and Kopin Corp (KOPN) which gained 575% in one year. An equally weighted purchase of these 2 companies would have produced exceptional results.

The reason this strategy can lead to a profitable trades is driven mainly by the lopsided risk and reward profile. While some stocks lost nearly all their value, others gained more than +100%. While success rates (positive return) hover around +50%, the uneven profile of risk reward makes this strategy viable.

Although the duration of this study was limited to 2 years, which include down and up cycle, we conclude that this strategy is a viable way to identify and possibly speculate in penny stocks. However, the key to success is diversification and one must purchase and hold as many stocks as possible over the studied timeframe.

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Bitcoin: September 2019

In our June 27, 2019 posting we had a downside target of $8,530.33.  On September 25, 2019, Bitcoin achieved a low of $7,944.33.  Below is our assessment of the remaining downside risk.

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Speculative Observation: Cephalon Inc. (CEPH) at $62.42

The new year brings new challenges and opportunities. The first opportunity for this year may come from Cephalon (CEPH) which engages in the discovery, development, and commercialization of products for central nervous system, inflammatory disease, pain, and oncology therapeutic areas. It competes against GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK), Johnson & Johnson (JNJ), and Sepracor Inc. Because the company doesn't pay a dividend, the New Low Observer team has to classify such a security as a speculation.

CEPH came onto our radar when we began compiling the new low data back in July when the stock was trading around $57. This was 8% above the 52 week low of $52.55. At the low, CEPH was trading at less than 15 times earnings. Although appearing to be risky, selected stocks at or near their low offer investors the opportunity to investigate quality companies for potential price increases. Our concept is laid out in the "Buy Low, Sell High" article.

CEPH has a market cap of $4.6 billion dollar. The relatively small size compared to its rivals doesn't discourage us. We only care about the market cap as a means for liquidity when buying and selling the stock. CEPH earned $3.62 per share over the last 12 months and thus has a price to earnings ratio (P/E) of 17 and a forward P/E of 10, an extraordinarily low multiple. Low P/E multiples imply that investors are paying less for every dollar of earnings (more on our view of P/E). CEPH has a book value of $28.71 per share. At $62, price-to-book is north of 2. A positive operating cash flow of $232.48M is a plus but a negative free cash flow is one of my concern ($-12.71M).

Fundamentals aside, the stock may have discounted all the negative news based on the chart pattern. In 2009, Cephalon dropped 19% as opposed to the Dow Industrials which rose 19%. Unlike the Dow which hit the yearly low in March, Cephalon bottomed in July and formed what appears to be a base. This pattern is prominent because it shows that the stock failed to move either up or down and traded in range between $60 and $53. Any break above $60 or below $53 will reveal its potential direction of the stock. Sure enough, the stock broke above $60 in late December and will look for that to be a support for the stock. The momentum indication also turned bullish as the 50-day moving average crossed the upward sloping 150-day moving average as indicated in the chart below.

Another indicator I like to refer to is the Coppock Curve (click here for more on the Coppock Curve). For Cephalon, the curve dates back to 1993. The table below shows my findings.

Date Price 3 Mo After % Change
May-95 9.81 24.25 147%
Feb-98 12.00 10.63 -11%
Sep-98 7.31 9.00 23%
Mar-99 8.75 17.38 99%
May-03 45.16 44.35 -2%
Sep-05 46.42 64.74 39%
Aug-08 76.62 73.48 -4%

The average percentage gain if you sell three months after the buy indication is 42%. Excluding the 1995 data, it is 24%. We are waiting for the indicator to turn for a possible buy signal.

A buy strategy would be to purchase this stock as close as possible to $60 or the 50 day moving average which is dynamic and constantly changing. Use the Coppock indicator as another gauge to buy and watch your gains or losses closely. - Art

Fannie Mae (FNM) and Freddie Mac (FRE) Fraud

In my article titled "Delisting of GSEs Looms Large" published on February 21, 2009, I discussed the fact that as Fannie Mae (FNM) and Freddie Mac (FRE) remained under $1, the prospects were that we'd either see the companies delisted from the NYSE or that the price would skyrocket. Not long after writing the article, the stock of FNM and FRE fell as low as $0.35 on March 9th. In that February article, I said the following:

"Look for a boosting of the share price to ridiculous levels (anything above $1) or go literally to zero in the next delisting notification process."

Soon after falling t0 $0.35, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac briefly, on a closing and intraday basis, went above $1 on March 19th and then promptly fell from there. According to the New York Stock Exchange, spend six months under $1 and you get delisted. As strange as it may seem, September is exactly six months away from the month of March.

One reader of this blog, Ron, poignantly remarked, "...it seems to me the exchanges are constantly bending their own rules about delisting, extending grace periods, etc. Especially in this case the govt will probably be leaning on the exchanges not to delist." My response was, "...there is little need to do this (bend the rules.) If you're the government, and you don't know anything about fiscal responsibility, you'll more than likely feel compelled to waste the money and artificially inflate the stock price." Furthermore, I specifically stated that this was going to be "one of the biggest speculations in history."

Well, as promised, the U.S. government proved to be as gullibull as has been the case since the beginning of time. In an article titled "Fannie, Freddie Avoid Delisting as Price Triple" published by Bloomberg.com, you get the sense that there is a collective exhaling about the notification that the companies would not be delisted. Strangely, FBR Capital Market's Paul Miller seemed indignant at the thought that the Fannie and Freddie stock price went up. Miller, a banking analyst, said that the rise was "unjustified" and that there was "no fundamental value remaining" in the two GSEs.

I say to Mr. Miller (with tongue firmly in cheek), the threat of being delisted was a completely justifiable reason for Fannie and Freddie stock to go up in value. The government had already gamed the markets by reverse splitting AIG, so it would be challenging to commit the same fraud twice on the investing public in such a short time.

Also Mr. Miller, if Fannie and Freddie are delisted, the market for all bad mortgages cannot be absorbed by the taxpaying public through the GSE conduit. That means these two companies are incredibly valuable. Mr. Miller, maybe Fannie and Freddie are not valuable to you but they are definitely valuable to the banks that are receiving bailouts in the front door and dumping their trash on the taxpayer through the back door. Silly Mr. Miller, still talking about notions like fundamental values and such.

We have witnessed the all too familiar quality known as predictably irrational behavior of the government and the financial markets. In many respects, Ron was right, the rules were bent to favor those in powerful positions. When the NYSE says "The World Put Its Stock in Us," they should have also added that it is the best exchange that money can buy. After all, the NYSE should be held criminally for allowing such blatant fraud to reign on their exchange. Instead, they looked the other way in the face of clear manipulation and malfeasance.

It is just our luck that history repeats so well and so often in financial markets. This is the reason why the addressing of this matter of the delisting of the GSEs was so predictable. The maneuvers that I've described have happened so many times in the remote and distant past with far more inferior technology that it's laughable. The more things change the more they remain the same...and that ain't no cliche in the financial markets. Touc.

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