Gold Stock Indicator: September 26, 2014

Gold (GLD) was relatively unchanged this past week while gold stocks (XAU) got crushed.

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Gold Stocks: Risks and Remedies

The topic of gold inspires a charged reaction from individuals seeking fiscal and monetary responsibility of their respective governments.  This article is an attempt to establish the risks of gold stock ownership in an investor’s portfolio.  We will cover the topic of risk by showing the critical periods of correlation and inverse relationship between the stock market, precious metals and gold stocks.  We will outline the potential rewards to gold stock investing when gold stock risks are put in the proper perspective.

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Transaction Alert

Gold Stock Indicator: September 19, 2014

Gold as represented by the SPDR Gold shares (GLD) and gold stocks as represented by the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Stock Index (XAU) have declined –1.48% and –5.42%, respectively.

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Gold and gold stocks are getting decimated in the latest decline.  Our Gold Stock Indicator (GSI) is getting very interesting.  Below are the GSI for the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Index  (XAU) compared to the Barron’s Gold Mining Index (BGMI).

Dow Theory: September 18, 2014

NOTE: In our  Dow Theory posting of May 18, 2014, we revealed an issue with Dow Theory that had gone unaddressed since S.A. Nelson’s book, The ABC of Stock Speculation, coined the term “Dow’s Theory.” We believe the acknowledgment of this issue adds clarity to the writings of Charles H. Dow and may produce new insights that have not previously been explored.

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U.S. Dividend Watch List: September 12, 2014

Top Five Watch List Performance Review

In our ongoing review of the NLO Dividend Watch List, we have taken the top five stocks on our list from September 13, 2013 and have checked the performance one year later. The top five companies on that list can be seen in the table below.
Symbol Name 2013 Price 2014 Price % change
NWN Northwest Natural Gas 40.72 43.82 7.6%
ED Consolidated Edison 54.88 56.43 2.8%
SCG SCANA Corporation 46.24 49.88 7.9%
XOM Exxon Mobil Corp. 88.40 95.78 8.3%
T AT&T Inc 34.32 34.50 0.5%
      Average 5.4%
         
DJI Dow Jones Industrial 15,376.06 16,987.51 10.5%
SPX S&P 500 1,687.99 1,985.54 17.6%
Our top five failed to keep up to with the market. Exxon Mobil (XOM) was the best performer with a gain of +8.3% and that alone didn't match the Dow Jones Industrial average gain of +10.5%. It's worth noting that most of these companies appeared to be interest rate sensitive and should underperform in rising rate environment. The interest rate (10yr T-Bill), however, declined from 2.9% to 2.6%. The best performer on our entire watch list was Integrys Energy Group (TEG) which rose +23.2%.

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Gold Stock Indicator: September 12, 2014

Gold as represented by the SPDR Gold shares (GLD) and gold stocks as represented by the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Stock Index (XAU) have declined –3.92% and –7.83%, respectively.

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As indicated in our last review of the Gold Stock Indicator on August 23, 2014, we said the following:

“…the Gold Stock Indicator hovers at the higher end of the established range and appears to be on the cusp of a decline.”

Below is the Gold Stock Indicator as of September 12, 2014.

Quick Take: Consolidated Edison

“The valuation problem is far from academic: In recent years, some huge-scale frauds and near-frauds have been facilitated by derivatives trades. In the energy and electric utility sectors, for example, companies used derivatives and trading activities to report great ‘earnings’ – until the roof fell in when they actually tried to convert the derivatives-related receivables on their balance sheets into cash. ‘Mark-to-market’ then turned out to be truly ‘mark-to-myth.’”

Buffett, Warren. Berkshire Hathaway. 2002 Letter to Shareholders. February 21, 2003.

U.S. Dividend Watch List: September 5, 2014

The market was virtually flat for the week but there was plenty of volatility to go around. The S&P 500 closed slightly above 2,000 this week. We ended the week with 73 companies on our list. Because navigating such a large list of companies can be overwhelming, we've decided to highlight 26 companies.
Symbol Name Price % Yr Low P/E EPS (ttm) Dividend Yield Payout Ratio
MCD McDonald's Corp. 93.07 0.92% 16.85 5.52 3.24 3.48% 59%
VIVO Meridian Bioscience 18.87 0.96% 22.20 0.85 0.79 4.19% 93%
SCL Stepan 47.73 1.75% 16.00 2.98 0.68 1.42% 23%
DE Deere & Company 82.79 2.51% 9.30 8.90 2.13 2.57% 24%
WSO Watsco Inc. 91.58 2.83% 23.51 3.90 1.80 1.97% 46%
HSY Hershey Company 90.58 3.07% 24.48 3.70 1.99 2.20% 54%
CASS Cass Information Systems, Inc. 46.51 3.45% 23.26 2.00 0.80 1.72% 40%
ONB Old National BanCorp. 13.19 3.94% 14.34 0.92 0.43 3.26% 47%
RAVN Raven Industries 27.31 4.24% 25.52 1.07 0.48 1.76% 45%
AAN Aaron's Inc 25.81 4.28% 21.19 1.22 0.08 0.31% 7%
FFIN First Financial Bankshares 29.58 4.69% 22.49 1.32 0.53 1.79% 40%
FLO Flowers Foods Inc 19.39 4.81% 23.62 0.82 0.47 2.40% 57%
WABC Westamerica BanCorp. 48.80 4.99% 20.50 2.38 1.52 3.11% 64%
AFL AFLAC 61.46 5.28% 9.70 6.33 1.48 2.41% 23%
LNN Lindsay Corporation 75.07 5.54% 19.15 3.92 0.92 1.23% 23%
FNFG First Niagara Financial Group 8.66 5.68% 11.86 0.73 0.32 3.70% 44%
NPBC National Penn Bancshares 10.09 6.21% 15.24 0.66 0.40 3.96% 60%
GTY Getty Realty Corp. 18.84 6.26% 10.07 1.87 0.85 4.51% 45%
FULT Fulton Financial Corp. 11.75 6.33% 13.82 0.85 0.32 2.72% 38%
UTX United Technologies Corp. 108.70 6.35% 17.22 6.31 2.36 2.17% 37%
PFE Pfizer Inc 29.65 6.39% 18.62 1.59 1.02 3.44% 64%
ALB Albemarle Corp. 63.72 6.45% 15.80 4.03 1.03 1.62% 26%
MLAB Mesa Laboratories Inc 68.86 6.53% 27.80 2.48 0.60 0.87% 24%
UVV Universal Corp. 52.24 6.61% 16.13 3.24 2.03 3.89% 63%
VMI Valmont Industries, Inc. 137.55 6.63% 16.01 8.59 1.13 0.82% 13%
EMR Emerson Electric 65.08 6.95% 18.29 3.56 1.72 2.64% 48%
26 Companies              

Watch List Review

McDonald's (MCD) topped our list this week. The company has been struggling with declining sales. The latest news to hit the company was the departing of their US chief creative officer. The stock is trading 17x earnings and yielding 3.5%. Despite the bad news, earnings are expected to rise by 7% by the end of 2015. The biggest factor driving the bottom line is the cost cutting measure the company is engaged in. McDonald's, as well as their competitors, are selling the company-owned stores to franchisees. By doing so, the company has transferred the cost of running restaurants onto franchisees. Bloomberg Businessweek wrote a wonderful article highlighting this strategy. In addition, we encourage anyone interested in the company to take advantage of the complimentary report from Valueline.

Second on our list is Meridian Bioscience (VIVO). We have a long history with this stock. This dividend achiever has a long record of dividend payment. However, one has to wonder if the company can continue to raise the dividend with slowing of the bottom line. A payout ratio of 93% is extremely high and leaves little room for error on the company operational front. The company currently has a dividend payment of $0.80 per share and is projected to earn $0.85 - $0.90 in 2014. The outlook for EPS in 2015 doesn't look different than 2014 with the company expecting to earn $0.85-$0.91. If we lean on the conservative perspective, the dividend payout ratio will be at 94%. There is one thing we believe would be make us somewhat bullish on the stock and that would be a dividend cut. If the company announced a dividend cut, we can expect shares to tumble lower. At that point, it would a great start for a re-assessment.

Disclaimer On our current list, we excluded companies that have no earnings. Stocks that appear on our watch lists are not recommendations to buy. Instead, they are the starting point for doing your research and determining the best company to buy. Ideally, a stock that is purchased from this list is done after a considerable decline in the price and extensive due diligence. Our view is to embrace the worse case scenario prior to investing. It is important to place these companies on your own watch list so that when the opportunity arises, you can purchase them with a greater margin of safety. It is our expectation that, at the most, only 1/3 of the companies that are part of our list will outperform the market over a one-year period.

Utility Stocks and Rising Interest Rates

Every stock market investor should be concerned about the impact that rising interest rates might have on future investment returns.  The prevailing theory is that when interest rates rise then stock prices should decline due to the impact to earnings from higher borrowing costs.  Since we are at or near the lowest level in interest rates, conventional wisdom suggests that eventually interest rates will rise.

With rising interest rates, investors should expect that stock prices will decline as per share earnings are reduced.  One industry that borrows heavily for going operations is the utility sector (electricity, water, gas etc.).  This article will give a cursory examination of utility stocks from the beginning of a rising interest rate cycle to the peak (1939 to 1980).  We will attempt to determine if the conventional thinking on rising interest rates and their impact on utility stocks is correct.

The Graham Ratio and Application

The core of value investing is to obtain an investment for less than its worth. Professional investors will typically focus on the price to earnings (P/E) ratio which compares the current share price with its per share earnings. Although this is a good gauge, more than one ratio should be considered when assessing an investment. Students of value investing should also be familiar with price to book (P/B) ratio. This ratio (P/B) compares the current share price to the current shareholder equity.

In the book The Intelligent Investor, Benjamin Graham highlights a key concept which combined the two ratios [P/E and P/B] as a gauge on the valuation of a company. These combined ratios are known as the Graham ratio. The computation is elementary, simply multiply the P/E ratio with the P/B ratio. If the product is less than 22.5, the company may be of good value. This thesis is highlighted in Chapter 14 – Stock Selection for the Defensive Investor of The Intelligent Investor. We find this concept to be so compelling that we've decided to back test this ratio against our watch lists from 2012. Continue reading

Berkshire Hathaway: 10-year Price Projections

In our May 6, 2012 posting on Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-A) titled “Should Berkshire Hathaway Be Trading at 1995 Prices?”, we gave price projections based on Edson Gould’s Altimeter using very conservative estimates if BRK-A paid a dividend.  As we’ve managed to achieve the middle of the three upside targets set down in our 2012 article, we’re going to list the price that we think BRK-A would be considered undervalued for each of the next 10 years.

Nasdaq 100 Watch List: August 26, 2014

Below is our watch list with the estimated price targets for the remainder of the year.

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Nasdaq 100 Review

Below is the one year performance of our August 23, 2013 Nasdaq 100 Watch List stocks (8/23/2013 to 8/26/2014):

Symbol Name 2013 2014 % change
SHLD Sears Holdings Corp 39.6 34.67 -12.45%
EQIX Equinix, Inc. 170.01 217.25 27.79%
TEVA Teva Pharmaceutical 38.3 52.22 36.34%
CHRW Robinson Worldwide 57.2 68.45 19.67%
EXPE Expedia Inc. 48.84 87.43 79.01%
NUAN Nuance Comm. 19.31 17.17 -11.08%
MXIM Maxim Integrated 27.71 30.91 11.55%
BRCM Broadcom Corp. 25.24 38.81 53.76%
ISRG Intuitive Surgical 390.09 478.68 22.71%
NWSA News Corporation 15.75 17.62 11.87%
Avg. % change 23.92%
NDX Nasdaq 100 Index 30.26%

The watch list of stocks gained +23% versus a gain of +30% in the Nasdaq 100 Index.  The best performing stock, with gains of +79%, was Expedia which was a strong interest stock featured on our July 26, 2013 watch list.  At the time, we said the following:

Travel website operator Expedia (EXPE) has suddenly dropped in on our watch list with a –27.38% decline in the stock price on Friday July 26, 2013.  We’re not sure that a –28% decline in quarterly earnings requires a –27% decline in the stock price.  This type of activity suggests that since June 2012, investors had not sufficiently assessed the prospects of the company before acquiring the stock.  Extreme swings in the price indicate that there is more downside risk.

Applying Edson Gould’s Speed Resistance Lines gives us a conservative downside target of $42.56 and an extreme downside target of $22.70.

Our expectation is that there is a good chance that Expedia will decline to the $34 level.  Once falling below $34, Expedia should be reviewed on a fundamental basis as a going concern.  There may be significant opportunity for this stock as the performance has been in line with industry competitors.

As is often the case, we were too conservative in believing that EXPE would achieve the rising $34.00 level.  Instead, EXPE fell exactly to the rising $42.56 level and moved higher from there (updated chart below).

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Another strong interest stock in the same July 26, 2013 posting, Equinix (EQIX) also fell only as low as the conservative downside target.  From the peak price of $229.02, EQIX spent only four trading days below $158.37.  It has been nothing but an uphill climb since.

The worst performing stock was Sears Holdings (SHLD).  Sears has essentially traded with descending peaks since 2007 with price support at around $30.  A break below $30 could result in significant loss for any remaining shareholders.  Private equity firms must be circling Sears at the prospect of a decline below the long-term support.

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The strong interest stock from the August 23, 2013 watch list was Maxim Integrated Products (MXIM). At the time we said of MXIM:

“The stock of most interest to us is Maxim Integrated Products (MXIM).  Maxim has had a great run since our March 20, 2010 highlight of the chip sector as potential investment candidates (found here).  In the chart below, since the 2008 trough, Maxim has maintained a consistent ability to rebound from the conservative downside target of $26.97.  However, if the stock cannot hold the line at $26.91, then we expect that the stock will fall to the $19.03 level.  The extreme downside target is $11.10, however, we don’t expected this to be achieved.  Potential investments at the current level along with stepped up amounts of capital at $19.03 and $15.87 is recommended.”

Since August 23, 2013, Maxim increased as much as +29.05% before falling to a 1-year gain of “only” +11%.  If we include the dividend of 3.80%, the total return would be +15% for the last year.  Below is the updated SRL for MXIM with new conservative and extreme downside targets.

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Although Maxim has fallen considerably since the June 2014 peak, we’re only willing to re-consider the stock after falling at or below the rising $27.79 level.

Investment Consideration

To put all of the gains (and losses) into perspective, we like to compare any profits with the historical market return.  Below are the annualized compounded annual growth rates (CAGR) for the last 50, 40, 30, 20 and 10 years (adjusted for inflation) [source].

years CAGR
50 5.90%
40 5.80%
30 8.42%
20 6.71%
10 6.67%

If an investor can achieve two times (2x) the 30-year CAGR in a single year, it is worth considering alternative investment opportunities while selling the principal and allowing the profits to compound in those stocks that pay a dividend.

U.S. Dividend Watch List: August 22, 2014

Top Five Watch List Performance Review

In our ongoing review of the NLO Dividend Watch List, we have taken the top five stocks on our list from July 26, 2013 and have checked the performance one year later. The top five companies on that list can be seen in the table below.

Symbol Name 2013 Price 2014 Price % change
IBM IBM 185.42 190.41 2.7%
NWN Northwest Natural Gas 42.26 44.71 5.8%
XOM Exxon Mobil Corp. 87.52 98.50 12.5%
PM Philip Morris International 85.37 84.34 -1.2%
MAC Macerich 56.72 64.89 14.4%
      Average 6.8%
         
DJI Dow Jones Industrial 15,010.51 17,001.22 13.3%
SPX S&P 500 1,663.501,988.4019.5%

We didn't elaborate much about the top five companies on the list but we did indicate our position in Coca-Cola (KO). Coca-Cola performance was sub par with a gain of +6.75%. However, when we include dividend into the picture, the total gain is+ 9%.

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U.S. Dividend Watch List: July 25,2014

The Dow is approaching its all-time high while the S&P 500 closed above its all-time high this week. We highlighted our macro view in the Dow Theory update on August 14, 2014. As a result of the market upward surge, our watch list dwindled down to sub 100 for the first time in several weeks.

Because the market multiple is at 19, many companies are likely to be closer to fair value and over valued. We highly encourage extra caution and due diligence when filtering through the list. Continue reading