Category Archives: pennies

Observations of Penny Stocks–Viable Strategy

Is there a sensible way to speculate in penny stocks? We examined an approach to reduce risk while increasing success in penny stocks.

Our approach starts with a list of Nasdaq companies that have regained listing compliance by meeting the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement. We obtained this information through Google Search, company press releases, or Nasdaq press releases. The time frame for this assessment is from 2019-2020. Keep in mind that 2020 experienced one of the largest declines and rebound.

The first table shows a summary of the result broken down by various time frame. The second table contains individual stock detail.

Speculation in Penny Stocks Summary

The average rate of return, for this frame, was around 100% if we purchase and hold for approximately 9-12 months. Most of the gained came occurred in 2020.

Results based on individual holdings varied widely. To highlight the key to success, we can look at Seanergy Maritime Holdings (SHIP) which lost virtually all its value (-97%) and Kopin Corp (KOPN) which gained 575% in one year. An equally weighted purchase of these 2 companies would have produced exceptional results.

The reason this strategy can lead to a profitable trades is driven mainly by the lopsided risk and reward profile. While some stocks lost nearly all their value, others gained more than +100%. While success rates (positive return) hover around +50%, the uneven profile of risk reward makes this strategy viable.

Although the duration of this study was limited to 2 years, which include down and up cycle, we conclude that this strategy is a viable way to identify and possibly speculate in penny stocks. However, the key to success is diversification and one must purchase and hold as many stocks as possible over the studied timeframe.

Reference:

Concerned About Market Manipulation?

Lately there has been a lot of news about high frequency trading, flash trading, and "alleged" market manipulation by Goldman Sachs and others. However, in my March 16, 2009 posting, I covered the issue of short selling bans, market manipulation and their true effect on the market. It should be noticed that in the high frequency trading article there is a discussion of the issue of stocks priced in pennies. The article states:

"U.S. equity exchanges have catered to such clients since at least 1997, when the NYSE ended its century-old practice of quoting stocks in eighths of a dollar. It shifted to penny increments in 2000. That eroded earnings for NYSE and Nasdaq market makers, who profit from the difference between bids and offers. For investors, it helped reduce trading costs.
The exchanges sought to compensate for the lost business by paying rebates to high-frequency brokerages that buy shares at the best public prices. Exchanges have also overhauled their trading systems to cut transactions times and rent space in data centers so it takes less time to transmit information to buyers and sellers. Bats Global Markets processes orders in less than 400 microseconds, or 0.0004 second, which is about 1,000 times faster than humans blink their eyes."
Edgar Ortega, Jeff Kearns and Eric Martin. "High-Frequency Traders Say Speed Works for Everyone." Bloomberg.com. July 28, 2009. accessed July 29, 2009.

This issue of stocks trading in pennies instead of eighths is critical to the increased manipulation of the stock market. This was a specific matter that I raised in my March 16th posting.

Also, in the comment section of the same March 16th posting, I got a great question about the effectiveness of limit orders and stop loss orders. As I said at the time, your only tool for avoiding the maximum amount of market manipulation is to place market orders. As early as August 12, 2008 in my sell recommendation of Helmerich and Payne, I stated that only market orders should be used to avoid manipulation. Any individual investor who uses automatic orders as a form of "protection" is really subjecting themselves to greater losses and diminished gains. You heard it here first. Touc.


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