Category Archives: gold

Gold Price Momentum

Below is a chart of Gold from 2002 to 2021, reflecting Price Momentum data.

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Gold Dealers Sell What?

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Homestake Mining from 1918 to 1968

Below is the price chart of Homestake Mining (HM) from 1918 to 1968. Continue reading

Dome Mines from 1918 to 1968

Below is the price chart of Dome Mines (DM) from 1918 to 1968. Continue reading

Barrick Gold 10-Year Targets

Below are the valuation targets for Barrick Gold Corp. (GOLD) for the next 10 years. Continue reading

Dow Theory on Gold

This from our 2017 Dow Theory on Gold posting:

“It is not enough for the price of gold to simply move higher for us to believe that the primary trend has changed from bearish to bullish.  [Charles] Dow points to what he expects to see at the conclusion of a primary trend, in this case at the end of a bull market:

"Another method is what is called the theory of double tops. Records of trading show that in many cases when a stock reaches top it will have a moderate decline and then go back again to near the highest figures. If after such a move, the price again recedes, it is liable to decline some distance (Dow, Charles H. Wall Street Journal. July 20, 1901.)."

What does Dow’s Theory say on the recent price movement of gold? Continue reading

Chart of the Day: Dome Mines

Below is the annual 52-week low for Dome Mines (DM) from 1960 to 1968.  We’ve also included the Effective Fed Funds Rate as a comparison to show how gold mining stocks perform against the backdrop of rising interest rates.

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In this example, the Effective Fed Funds Rate increased from 1.98% to 6.02%.  Meanwhile, Dome Mines (DM) had a 52-week low range from $17.12 to $46.25.

Chart of the Day: Campbell Red Lake Mines

Below is the annual 52-week low for Campbell Red Lake Mines (CRK) from 1960 to 1968.  We’ve also included the Effective Fed Funds Rate as a comparison to show how gold mining stocks perform against the backdrop of rising interest rates.

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In this example, the Effective Fed Funds Rate increased from 1.98% to 6.02%.  Meanwhile, Campbell Red Lake Mines (CRK) had a 52-week low range from $9.63 to $24.00.

Nasdaq v. Gold from 1971 to 2020

We like the comparison between the “freely” traded price of gold compared to the Nasdaq Composite index because it really shows the difference between the performance in the two over the years.

Most importantly, gold began trading “freely” at around the same time of the initial trading of the Nasdaq Composite Index.  Therefore, there is little in the way of distortion in the data.  Below is the daily price of gold versus the Nasdaq Composite.

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Gold and the DJIA

Charles H. Dow, co-founder of the Wall Street Journal, once said:

For the past 25 years the commodity market and the stock market have moved almost exactly together. The index number representing many commodities rose from 88 in 1878 to 120 in 1881. It dropped back to 90 in 1885, rose to 95 in 1891, dropped back to 73 in 1896, and recovered to 90 in 1900. Furthermore, index numbers kept in Europe and applied to quite different commodities had almost exactly the same movement in the same time. It is not necessary to say to anyone familiar with the course of the stock market that this has been exactly the course of stocks in the same period ( source: Dow, Charles. Review and Outlook. Wall Street Journal.February 21, 1901.)”

There is no exactness between the relative percentage change in the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the price of a commodity like gold.  However, since the January 26, 2018 peak in the DJIA, there has been a lot of sympathy moves in the price of gold and the DJIA.

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Precious Metal Considerations

For anyone that is interested in investing in precious metals, there are two articles that are required reading.  The first article is titled The Definitive Dow Theory of Gold dated March 18, 2017.  The second article is titled The Hidden Story of Gold dated February 15, 2018.

The March 18, 2017 article is instrumental in outlining where exactly we are in the cycle of gold.  The February 15, 2018 tells us that regardless of what most analysts think, the current market is no different than when gold was not freely traded on the open market in the U.S.  These articles are instructive because they put context around the idea that this isn’t the first rodeo and all change in the price of gold is relative.

Applying the context and relative themes should result in some very obvious questions that all precious metal investors need to ask.  However, there are two very basic questions precious metal investors should be asking themselves right now.  First, are we headed for an extended trading range before the price of gold skyrockets?  Second, what is a reasonable upside targets?  This posting will demonstrate the rationale for these questions and present possible answers to both.

Gold Stocks: Hedge Free

We have been quoted here on many occasions saying that when the general equity market takes a dive of –10% or more, so too does gold stocks by a greater margin.  Our point, gold stocks are not a hedge from general market drops.

In our September 24, 2014 article titled “Gold Stocks: Risks and Remedies” we highlighted the numerous instances from 1939 to 2011 of when the Dow declined by more than -10% and showed how either the Barron’s Gold Mining Index or the Philadelphia Gold & Silver Stock Index declined by a greater percentage.

In the recent decline of the DJIA from January 26, 2018 to February 8, 2018, the index declined –10.36%.  So how much did the Philadelphia Gold & Silver Stock Index (XAU) decline?  The XAU declined –11.57%.

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In the chart above, we have excluded the decline of –14.75% from January 24, 2018 to February 9, 2018 in the XAU index.  Add this to the growing list of instances of when the DJIA declines more than –10% and gold stocks also decline by a greater percentage.

The Hidden Story of Gold

Gold is currently languishing in a trading range between $1,366 to $1,049. This trading range is thought by many to be a pause before the eventual increase above the previous high at $1,895.  After all, the price of gold had managed to decline from $1,895 to the low of $1,049.40, a drop of –44.62%.  Part of the thinking of a new high in gold is predicated on the idea that we are entering a phase of rising inflation after years of decreasing inflation from the 1980 peak.

Introduction

If the thinking is that gold is on the cusp of new highs, there is one question that we need to answer.  The question is, “What happens with the price of gold in the early stages of an inflation cycle?”  What is amazing about this question is that in the early stages of the last inflation cycle from 1939 to 1942, gold was fixed at $35 until 1971.

Never in the history of the United States have investors seen the reaction of the price of gold to the early stages of rising interest rates.  In this posting, we’ll attempt to show a reasonable benchmark for gauging what would happen if there weren’t restriction on the  price of gold.

How are we going to explore the price of gold in a period when there was not a free floating price for the metal?  By examining what the price of silver has done in the period when interest rates rise in response to increasing inflation.

Silver is the perfect means to convey the message of what would have happened to the price of gold if it were allowed to navigate the whims of Mr. Market.  While silver is more volatile than gold and prone to extremes it still tells the story of gold when gold did not have a voice.

Interest Rate and Inflation Cycle

We start with the price of silver from the peak in 1925 because, according to Dewey and Dakin's in their 1947 book Cycles: The Science of Prediction, the last peak in wholesale prices, which generally corresponds to interest rates.  If you have a beat on interest rates, you can get a better sense of where we are and where we might be going as it relates to precious metals.

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Remember, you don’t have to be a fan of cycle theory to appreciate the quality of analysis that reflects what has already happened from a book written in 1947.  Calling the peak in 1979 and the trough at 2006, while not exact, is the best way to learn from the past.  Looking at the 3-month Treasury, we can see the fulfillment of an entire cycle in rates from 1940 to 2009.

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Just think, there is no official data that extends from prior to 1934 to the present.  Without this important continuous information, it is difficult to find data that we can compare like-for-like stages in the cycle.  However, we do have data from the price of silver in the previous cycle top to the low that corresponds to the low in interest rates and silver.  This will be our introduction to the secret history of gold.

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Gold Stock Indicator: January 2018

On September 17, 2017, we said the following:

“We’re still in the diabolical no-man’s land where, according to Dow Theory, the previous trend (bear market) is in place until proven otherwise.”

The price of gold continues to confound even the most bullish gold analyst.  However, as we can see below, it is make-or-break time for the precious metal.

Dow Theory on Gold

Dow Theory attempts to define and identify major moves in markets referenced here as the “primary trend.”  In this piece, we will outline the price of gold according to Dow Theory.

We’re going to review and analyze the primary trend that extends from the September 2011 peak to the currently established low in the price of gold in December 2015.  We believe that this information is critical to understanding where we are and where we might be going.  This interpretation is based on the work of Charles H. Dow, co-founder of the Wall Street Journal and namesake to the longest continuous stock market indexes. 

Keep in mind that all of the analysis that follows is done in generalities so that an individual who is curious about Dow Theory can refer to the technical manual on the topic titled The Dow Theory by Robert Rhea.  However, the true heart of Dow’s theory is found in his original writing which covered the topic of earnings, dividends, effect of dilution of shares and economic outlook AND NOT lines on a chart.  Two books that cover Charles H. Dow’s work as a fundamental analyst and an adept economist are titled Dow Theory: Unplugged and Charles H. Dow: Economist, respectively.

Lines on a Chart

Dow Theory has been synthesized down to a level of lines on a chart, which isn’t all bad.  The lines still reflect fundamental economics.  The challenge is the accurate interpretation of what is implied by the meaning of those lines.

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