Category Archives: Gold Stock Indicator

Goldman Sachs: Short Gold! Buzz Killers!

In today’s Wall Street Journal there is a piece titled “Goldman Sachs: Short Gold!” (found here).

Dagnabbit!!!!  It was only yesterday that we outlined the significance of a “stage 4 buy” indication when and if it arrives.  However, with Goldman calling to short gold, with an exclamation point no less, we may not ever get to realized the “stage 4 buy.”  what a bunch of buzz killers at Goldman Sachs.

We hope that enough people will listen to Goldman and short gold up to the gills.  Furthermore, we hope that the price of gold declines enough for us to realize the “stage 4 buy” based on our Gold Stock Indicator.  We seldom hope for anything but this is one instance where we’ve become irrational on this subject.

Below is a timeline of notable Goldman Sachs short calls that could be easily retrieved from the internet.  We admit to not looking too hard, so if you can find other short calls by Goldman, whether accurate or not, from verifiable third party sources then it would be appreciated.  However, for the ones that we’ve found, the calls to short the respective financial instrument has been uniformly inaccurate.  Stinkin’ buzz killers.

2010

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Source: Durden, Tyler. ZeroHedge. Goldman Technician Says To Short Market Unless S&P 1083 Is Recovered Today. June 30, 2010. accessed April 10, 2013. http://www.zerohedge.com/article/goldman-technician-says-short-market-unless-sp-1083-recovered-today.

2011

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Source: Gongloff, Mark. Wall Street Journal. Goldman: Short the Dollar. August 10, 2011. accessed April 10, 2013. http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2011/08/10/goldman-short-the-dollar.

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Source: Gongloff, Mark. Wall Street Journal. Goldman Says It Closes Its Short Germany Bet. December 16, 2011. accessed April 10, 2013. http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2011/12/16/goldman-says-it-closes-its-short-dax-bet.

2012

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Source: Durden, Tyler. ZeroHedge. Goldman Tells Clients To Short US 10 Year Treasurys. January 23, 2012. accessed April 10, 2013. http://www.zerohedge.com/news/goldman-tells-clients-short-us-10-year-treasurys.

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Source: Russolillo, Steven. Wall Street Journal. Goldman Sachs: Short Stocks. June 21, 2012. accessed April 10, 2013. http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2012/06/21/goldman-sachs-short-stocks.

2013

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Source: Russolillo, Steven. Wall Street Journal. Goldman Sachs: Short Gold!. April 10, 2013. accessed April 10, 2013. http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2013/04/10/goldman-sachs-short-gold.

Avoid These Ratios on Gold Stocks

When attempting to put the current market moves into perspective, it makes sense to look at the various market ratios like Price-to-Earnings, Price-to-Book, Price-Sales as guideposts for market direction.  Ratios help to put the numbers that are constantly being generated into proper perspective, in relative terms.  However, when attempting to look at how relatively valued gold stocks are, there are a couple of ratios that investors should uniformly avoid and those are the [Gold Stock Index]/Gold and the Gold/[Gold Stock Index].

For example, the HUI/Gold ratio currently appears to indicate that we’re approaching the 2008 low.  Also, as suggested by well known market analyst John Hussman, since 1974, whenever the Gold/XAU ratio was at 3 or lower gold stocks were a sell. Whenever the Gold/XAU ratio rose to 5 or higher, gold stocks would be a buy (found here).

Currently, the Gold/XAU ratio is at 11.28, gold stock should be considered a screaming buy. However, since July 15, 2008, the Gold/HUI ratio has been above the 5 level ever since. This means that if either the XAU or HUI were bought on July 15, 2008, there would have been losses of -66% by October 27, 2008, an annualized loss of -98%.  Additionally, both the XAU and HUI are at –23% and –13% if held since July 15, 2008 to the present (ratio charts below).

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Now, because the XAU/Gold ratio matches the levels of the HUI/Gold ratio, the inverse should also be consistent.  For this reason, the belief that the current level is close to the end of the decline may be in error.  Additionally, as has been suggested by some, the fall in the price of gold and gold stocks may be a precursor to declines in the overall stock market.  As we’ve demonstrated many times in the past, when the general stock market declines gold stocks decline by an even larger percentage.

From our work in the topic, our Gold Stock Indicator is 53% above the 2008 low as opposed to the Gold/XAU, Gold/HUI, XAU/Gold and HUI/Gold being within 5% of the 2008 low.

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Our view is that, while the 2008 low is not guaranteed, there is the remote possibility that the lows for gold stocks are not completely in based on our Gold Stock Indicator.

Gold Stock Indicator: The Big Picture

Article Summary

  • Start accumulating gold stocks now
  • select gold stocks from those in the XAU Index
  • at minimum, investors must allow for 25% downside risk before reinvesting more funds

Our Take

On November 2, 2011, we posted an article which highlighted the fact that gold stocks routinely underperform the price of gold (found here). Also in that article, we introduced our Gold Stock Indicator to show that the timing of when to buy gold stocks was more important than the fact that prices and valuations appear to be low.

To demonstrate the significance of our indicator, we’d like to contrast it to the widely used Gold/XAU ratio. According to noted market commentator and fund manager John Hussman:

“…since 1974, the Gold/XAU ratio has been greater than 5.0 about 15% of the time. When the ratio has been this high, the XAU has followed with annualized gains of 89.6%, on average.” (Hussman, John. “Gold/XAU Ratio Signals Buy for Gold Stocks”. Seeking Alpha. March 13, 2007.)

Below is a chart of the Gold/XAU ratio since December 12, 1983:

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Unfortunately, as gold has transitioned to a secular bull market cycle, the Gold/XAU ratio since 1999 has not provided a consistent signal of when to buy and sell gold stocks. In fact, on July 15, 2008, the Gold/XAU ratio indicated that gold stocks should be bought even as the XAU Index was about to fall an additional –66%.

Also popular among gold investors is the inverse chart of the same ratio known as the XAU/Gold ratio or gold stock/gold ratio. Many variations of these ratios are carelessly used by market commentators with the hope to prove that gold stocks should be acquired. So far, the Gold/XAU ratio has incorrectly indicated that gold stocks are a “buy” for the past 998 trading days in a row. Few who make reference to these ratios are willing to show the full history of these gold and gold stock ratios. In all cases, the ratio is the same and since July 15, 2008 has failed to steer gold stock investors away from significant loses in gold stocks.

In stark contrast, our Gold Stock Indicator had been able to consistently identify long-term opportunities of when to buy and sell gold stocks. Below is the most updated version of our Gold Stock Indicator:

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At the current level, our indicator suggests that gold stocks should be accumulated. The last time that gold stocks were at the exact same level, gold and gold stocks posted the following returns:

Year(s) Gold XAU
1986-1987 22.35% 84.11%
1987-1989 -4.81% 52.87%
1992-1993 11.03% 66.44%
1997-2006 83.00% 113.54%
2008-2010 64.14% 99.95%
Average gain/loss 35.14% 83.38%

While we recommend accumulating gold stocks at this time, it is important to understand and accept the possible downside risks. Below is the percentage loss that was experienced after each indication to buy gold stocks and before any gains were realized:

1986 -16.57%
1992 -5.92%
1997 -34.54%
2008 -40.81%
Average Decline -24.46%

The 1987-1989 period was excluded from our downside risk data simply because it did not have any loss before moving to the sell indication. If we included the decline after the 1987 buy signal the average loss would have been –19.57% for all five buy signals since 1983. However, we’d like to opt for the more conservative figure of –24.46% to keep our expectation more realistic.

Those who wish to participate in the eventual run up in gold stocks should consider those that are a part of the XAU index. The members of the XAU index are ranked below based on the percentage from the 52-week low:

Symbol Name price P/E EPS Yield Price/Book % from Low % of Index
NEM Newmont Mining Corp. $45.06 97.31 0.46 3.1 1.72 5.12% 10.90%
BVN Buenaventura SA $36.89 11.17 3.31 2.1 2.88 5.45% 4.60%
ABX Barrick Gold Corporation $33.17 8.11 4.1 2.5 1.34 7.26% 16.00%
GFI Gold Fields Ltd. $13.09 9.72 1.34 4.6 1.66 11.70% 4.70%
AU AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. $34.55 894.90 0.04 1.2 240.61 12.61% 6.60%
PAAS Pan American Silver Corp. $15.18 5.19 2.93 1 0.82 12.68% 0.70%
GG Goldcorp Inc. $36.70 22.94 1.6 1.5 1.36 16.30% 14.50%
HMY Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd. $10.07 14.30 0.71 1 1.08 17.00% 2.20%
FCX Freeport-McMoRan $34.01 10.19 3.33 3.7 1.95 17.63% 15.70%
KGC Kinross Gold Corporation $8.59 0.00 -1.96 1.9 0.78 20.60% 3.40%
AUY Yamana Gold, Inc. $15.17 19.86 0.76 1.4 1.49 23.00% 5.60%
SLW Silver Wheaton Corp. $28.27 17.48 1.62 1.3 3.59 23.45% 4.80%
GOLD Randgold Resources Ltd. $91.18 19.84 4.6 0.4 3.68 25.11% 4.10%
SSRI Silver Standard Resources Inc. $13.07 15.24 0.86 0 1.06 30.02% 0.50%
RGLD Royal Gold, Inc. $76.63 46.43 1.65 0.8 2.57 34.40% 2.20%
AEM Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. $44.16 0.00 -3.3 1.9 2.31 40.80% 3.60%

In theory, the stocks that have the largest weighting in the index contribute the most movement either up or down. However, this may not result in the largest percentage gains that are possible as compared to other stocks in the XAU index. We prefer those stocks that are nearest the low, so we’d opt for NEM, ABX and GG ahead of FCX, BVN and GFI.

Gold stocks that are a part of the XAU index have the benefit of institutional support and the risk of individual implosions. Also, as we’ve explained in our article titled “Why Gold Stocks Will Decline More Than the Markets,” gold stocks are tied strongly to the performance of the general stock market. This was graphically demonstrated in 2008 when gold stocks declined –68% in the period from March 14th to October 27th. Many claim that 2008 was an aberration, our analysis of gold stocks from the 1924 to the present clearly indicates that 2008 was not a fluke. Keep in mind that a –68% decline in the stock index means that individual stocks within the index likely fell much lower, on a percentage basis.

Investors should take their time in acquiring gold stocks as there is some downside risk. However, if 10%-15% of the portfolio is set aside for such investing, there are good opportunities if the purchases are done in stages.

Market Outlook: Mixed Signals

On February 7, 2012, we wrote an article on the topic of gold titled “Gold Stock Indicator Points Down” (found here).  In that article, the very last sentence said the following:

“based on the current trajectory, we have May/June 2012 as our tentative reversal period.”

Well, the month of May has passed and we’ve seen an amazing plunge in gold stocks since the posting of our February 7th article, as reflected in the chart below:

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Since February 7, 2012, the XAU gold stock index declined -28.95% to the May 15th low.  As we had anticipated, the “May/June” bottom was reached, for now. Ordinarily, this would be the time to buy gold stocks, especially those that pay a dividend.  However, in our May 27th transaction review of NUGT (found here), we said that, based on our Gold Stock Indicator, there would be a second opportunity to buy gold stocks at a considerable value.

The recovery in the XAU index has been even more spectacular than the plunge.  Historically, such rapid increases in a stock or index would require a decline of at least -50% of the most recent rise, even if the trend is still higher.  Therefore, based on the most recent price of 168.71 in the XAU index, there should be a decline to the 154.56 level or half of whichever the most recent peak might be.  We’d consider buying dividend paying gold stocks at half of the highest point achieved or lower.  (Please, if you have any questions about this paragraph we’d be more than glad to explain further if we were not clear in any way.)

For now, the direction for gold stocks is up based on our Gold Stock Indicator, until proven otherwise.  However, at the same time the Gold Stock Indicator is pointing up, we have a Dow Theory bear market indication as outlined in our May 19th article (found here) suggesting that stocks in general are supposed to decline.  Our vast amount of research on the topic suggests that if the general stock market were to have a decline of 10%-15% or more, then gold stocks would decline by a greater percentage.  As an example, in 2008, when the general stock market declined –37% as reflected in the S&P 500 (full year decline), the XAU gold stock index declined -66% within the period from March 2008 to October 2008.

We don’t know which indication will take precedence.  Therefore, we are opting for the most conservative stance possible.  We’re waiting for the stock market to confirm the Dow Theory bear market indication or quickly come up with a bull market indication.  We’re holding out for the possibility that gold stocks will provide the second opportunity to buy as has been indicated in our May 27th transaction review.

Questions or thoughts?  Let us know, we’ll do our best to provided a thoughtful response.

Barrick Gold or Newmont Mining?: Edson Gould’s Altimeter Makes the Call

There are few times that we’ll actually recommend individual gold stocks because much of the available statistical data supports the view that gold stocks are inferior investments when compared to products like SPDR Gold Trust (GLD) or the iShares Silver Trust (SLV), let alone the peace of mind with ownership of the physical metals. The following are the three most prominent examples of when gold stocks didn’t make the grade.

First,  in the period from 1925 to 1932, a basket of gold stocks declined as much as  -64.81% when Homestake Mining is included in the index.  In a article titled “The Lessons of Homestake Mining in Gold Bull and Bear Markets,” we’ve outlined a majority of the reasons why Homestake did so well when other gold stocks didn’t. If we exclude Homestake Mining from the 1925-1932 period, gold stocks declined –76.47% in an equal-weighted gold stock index as reflected below.

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Second, in the period from 1940 to 1960, although interest rates on the 10-year Treasury bond doubled from 2% to 4% and the 3-month Treasury bill increased nearly 800%, Barron’s Gold Stock Index was virtually unchanged in the same period of time.  Additionally, investors who feared “the coming inflation” and stayed out of general equities missed an inflation adjusted gain of  nearly 400% in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DIA).

Third, in the middle of the raging gold bull market from 1971 to 1980, gold stocks routinely underperformed the price of gold.  In our articles on Seeking Alpha titled “A Strategy Is Needed for Lagging Gold Stocks” and “Why Gold Will Decline More Than the Markets,” we reviewed the instances where gold stocks routinely underperformed the price of gold or the stock market in general.  Worse still, Barron’s Gold Stock Index peaked in 1974 and declined -66% only to return to breakeven five years later, just before the blow-off stage in the gold bull market.  We can now add the selloff from July 2011 to April 2012 to the long list of severe underperformance of gold stocks, during a bull market in gold.

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With the above facts in mind, it isn’t taken lightly that we would recommend gold stocks at this point.  However, a strategy is needed in order to outmaneuver the gold stock gremlins. In a recent Seeking Alpha instablog, we outlined the short and long-term gold stock price activity using our Gold Stock Indicator (found here) which is nearing a dual “buy” indication.

In our last article on gold stocks to consider, we used Edson Gould’s Altimeter highlighting Agnico-Eagle (AEM) and Gold Fields (GFI).  In this article we’re going to apply Gould’s Altimeter to Newmont Mining (NEM) and Barrick Gold Corp. (ABX). Gould’s Altimeter reflects the relative value of a stock based on the current dividend that is being paid.  Although Newmont Mining and Barrick Gold Corp. are near one year lows and have consistent dividend policies, Gould’s Altimeter sheds a completely different light on matters, leaving only one company a compelling investment opportunity after additional due diligence.

According to Yahoo!Finance, Newmont Mining engages “in the acquisition, exploration, and production of gold and copper properties. The company’s assets or operations are located in the United States, Australia, Peru, Indonesia, Ghana, New Zealand, and Mexico.”  There are a couple of fundamental attributes that are less than redeeming for Newmont Mining.  First, Newmont has a price to earnings ratio of 67.  This exceeds the norm for anyone who would buy a stock only if it had a p/e ratio of 20 or less.  The next issue is Newmont’s dividend which exceeds the trailing twelve months earnings by 91%.  This could be an issue down the road if earnings and the price of gold do not increase fast enough.

Considering these issues, Edson Gould’s Altimeter below suggests that, although the price of Newmont Mining (NEM) could decline from the current level, a purchase of the stock at or below $55 is considered a reasonable value.

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The most impressive aspect of Edson Gould’s Altimeter for Newmont Mining is the period from 1996 to 2000 when the stock was in a clear downtrend during the entire time.  Despite this fact, the Altimeter gave clear indications of when Newmont was relatively “undervalued” (lowest trend line) and also overvalued (highest trend line).

The next stock is Barrick Gold Corp. (ABX).  According to Yahoo!Finance, Barrick Gold is involved in “…the production and sale of gold and copper. The company has a portfolio of 26 operating mines, and exploration and development projects located in North America, South America, the Australia Pacific region, and Africa.”  With Barrick’s earnings at $4.48 and a dividend of $0.60, the dividend payout ratio sits at a paltry 13.39% of earnings.

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However, the reduction of the dividend near the middle of 2010 has had a major impact on how the Altimeter reflects Barrick’s relative value, which has played out in the movement in the stock price.  Had the dividend not been cut, Barrick would be characterized as though it were undervalued at the current price.  However, based on the Altimeter, Barrick is considered to be on a declining trend until the Altimeter falls below the 119 level.

In this instance, Newmont has the redeeming attributes that should carry the price much further than Barrick Gold Corp. based on the Altimeters above.

Note: As a word of warning, anyone compelled to invest in Newmont Mining should be mindful of the periods when the Altimeter declines by a wide margin from the lowest trend line (green).  This suggest that, in the short term, there is considerable downside risk.  However, the data in the chart for each period assumes that an investor were to buy at the moment the Altimeter first crosses below the lowest declining trend line.